SONGAHM TAEKWONDO
In 1968, Korean General Hong Hi Choi (the man responsible for originally
standardizing Taekwondo in 1955) met with then Master Haeng Ung Lee
(now Eternal Grand Master), who at the time was teaching Taekwondo-Japanese
mixed martial arts to his organization of followers. General Choi quickly
taught Eternal Grand Master Lee the first 16 Cheon-jee forms of Taekwondo
in only 4 days and three nights (this system of forms was the first
set of forms developed under the new Taekwondo of Korea).
From this first meeting almost half a century ago, the stage was set
for the founding of The American Taekwondo Association (ATA) in 1969
in Omaha, Nebraska by Eternal Grand Master Lee.
Eternal Grand Master Lee began his martial arts training in 1954 as
a teenager. He taught martial arts to Republic of Korea military intelligence
personnel from 1956 to 1959, opening his first commercial school in
Osan, Korea after leaving the military. Eternal Grand Master then opened
several "branches" to his commercial school, including one at a U.S.
Air Force base. This is where Master Richard Reed began training with
Eternal Grand Master, and the two forged a friendship that would ultimately
result in the ATA.
When Reed returned to the United States in 1962, Eternal Grand Master
joined him on a "visitor" visa, and began teaching in Omaha. Although
he had to return to Korea in December, 1963 while awaiting a "resident"
status visa, he returned to the U.S. in 1965 and began working toward
a national Taekwondo organization that would be based on good martial
arts and sound business practices. As it grew from a regional organization
to one of national -- and ultimately international -- scope, the ATA
began to establish standards that would ensure consistent instruction.
The ATA held "closed" tournaments -- you had to be a member to compete.
Instructors had to undergo a rigorous trainee period to become a certified
instructor, and the only way to receive certification was to come to
Little Rock for a week in August and participate in a Trainee Instructor
Camp, complete with physical and written exams.
Every student uniform was white (no black, no blue, no stars & stripes),
and all lettering, piping and patches (initially just a school patch
and the ATA patch) on uniforms were to be consistent across the organization.
The ATA also shared marketing acumen with its instructors, helping to
build a stronger organization by presenting a consistent, professional
program and message to the public.
From the beginning, Eternal Grand Master Lee was determined to establish
the most professional martial arts organization possible. In 1973, he
introduced the first instructor manual, which provided information and
procedures to standardize the operation of all ATA schools. In 1976,
he hosted the first Grand National tournament, which was the predecessor
for the Songahm Taekwondo World Championships now held annually. A year
later, he re-located the ATA headquarters from Omaha, Nebraska to Little
Rock, Arkansas, where he soon had 200 black belts earning instructor
certification each year.
In 1980, the ATA became the first martial arts organization to introduce
a centralized computer record keeping system. This innovation enabled
the ATA to maintain rank histories and other important information about
the thousands of ATA members. The same year, the ATA began publishing
a tabloid entitled "ATA News" which has evolved into the international
magazine The Way of Taekwondo, now published quarterly to keep Songahm
Taekwondo students informed about upcoming events, appraised of new
programs, and knowledgeable about the physical and mental aspects of
Songahm Taekwondo.
The history of the ATA was set on a new and unique course in 1983 when,
at a Certified Instructor Camp in Little Rock, Eternal Grand Master
introduced the Songahm system of Taekwondo. The Songahm system represented
the culmination of years of study by Eternal Grand Master Lee. The ATA
had used the Chang Hun Taekwondo forms since 1969 -- and the "Pinan"
forms prior to that -- but he had noticed something missing in the forms.
With the assistance of senior instructors including Robert Allemier,
Bill Clark, In Ho Lee and Jee Ho Lee, Eternal Grand Master developed
a unified teaching system in which, for the first time, White Belts
learned kicks in their Taekwondo forms and one-step sparring was closely
integrated with the forms to aid in student development by establishing
a more logical system for beginners. But even more than that the entire
system of Songahm forms worked together with balance and harmony, reflecting
the essence of the art.
In 1984, the Songahm Taekwondo Federation (STF) was founded by Eternal
Grand Master H.U. Lee and Master Cezar Ozuna to help spread Songahm
Taekwondo outside of the United States. In the fall of 1990, the World
Traditional Taekwondo Union (WTTU) was formed. While the ATA encompasses
member schools in the United States and Canada, the STF includes member
schools in South America and the WTTU covers the remaining portion of
the world.
With the passing of Eternal Grand Master H.U. Lee in October 2000, our
current leadership has taken up the torch of his inspirational guidance
and leadership and ensured the values the ATA were founded upon remain
our focus for today and into the future.
Grand Master Soon Ho Lee, after many trials and tests for the Grand
Master title, was elevated to be our leader in Taekwondo and guides
and focuses the Songahm Taekwondo style. Mrs. Sun C. Lee, wife of the
late Eternal Grand Master H.U. Lee and the ATA's Chairman of the Board,
continues the legacy of her husband by helping the youth of Songahm
Taekwondo through her philanthropic efforts and devotion. Our leadership
ensures that the ATA will continue to be one of the most innovative,
effective, and widespread organizations in martial arts worldwide.
From its humble beginnings, today the ATA and its affiliated organizations
is beginning to register over 300,000 members worldwide, including 53,000
black belts and 3,000 certified instructors.
In many ways, this is still just the beginning. We know the ATA has
many wonderful surprises in store for Taekwondo in the United States
and across the world. We hope you will journey with us as the ATA, and
Songahm Taekwondo, continues to evolve and improve to help our students
and masters do the same.